Tuesday, December 07, 2010

Should Fiji Hindi be Shudh Hindi?

from w
The people in Labasa and surrounding cane-field area speak the local Fiji Hindi which has developed over the past 120 years of separation from the 'Mother' State of India. However some people say that the local Hindi is a diminished form of the language and especially when the script is changed to Roman, they shrug their shoulders and dismiss it. I recall that when Peceli was working in the Indian Division of the Methodist Church in Fiji his familiarity of 'local' Hindi wasn't enough for the powers that be and they sent him to a missionary to learn the 'real' Hindi as that was expected in the preaching. Hmmm.

Here are two letters to the Editor of the Fiji Times - with the differing views.
Shudh Hindi
HINDI is the official lingua franca of all Indians who were born or originated from India. There is a specific script used to write in Hindi.

Although there are many dialects best suited by the masses to communicate within India and outside, however, in reference to speaking in 'Hindi', there is no such thing as Fiji Hindi, Australian Hindi, US Hindi, etc.

Every effort should be made to speak (sudh/Kadhi or pure) Hindi as known in India, as distinction is made with whom you are conversing with.

The use of aap (to address anyone elder to you), maaf karna (when been apologetic) is used in sudh Hindi. It's an accepted fact that when one speaks shudh Hindi, one endeavors to be mindful of the words they speak, with whom they are conversing with.

DR SARVESHWAR PANDE
Lucknow India

Fiji Hindi
IT seems Rebecca Singh and many others are confused with standard Hindi and Fiji My call to teach Fiji Hindi and write it using Roman alphabets is not a threat to standard Hindi or to the Devnagri system of writing. Fiji Hindi is our mother tongue and not standard Hindi.

Mother tongue is the language a child acquires while growing up which for Fiji Indians is Fiji Hindi. Standard Hindi has its own place and will continue to play an active role in all religious and traditional functions. The call to write Fiji Hindi in Roman alphabet is simple. It is known by all and can be used as an easy way of putting thoughts on paper.

Currently most kirtan and bhajan singers write their words using Roman alphabets.
There is a lot of confusion among the Fiji Hindi speakers that standard Hindi is the correct form of Fiji Hindi. It is not.

Few years ago when the Ministry of Education introduced conversational Hindi it was surprising to see that it was not conversational at all. It was standard Hindi.
For instance since when Fiji Hindi began marking gender in verbs. It only happens in standard Hindi. So my question is if the Fiji Indians do not mark gender in verbs then why should teachers of other races be asked to learn that.

Finally I am a proud speaker and reader of standard Hindi but the fact remains my mother tongue is Fiji Hindi. Let's make it legitimate. It is a language spoken by all but loved by none.
RAJENDRA PRASAD
Faculty of arts and Language
USP

----
added on 11 December from letter to the editor, Fiji Times.
Standard Hindi

I REFER to the ongoing debate on Fiji Hindi versus standard Hindi.

Naturally, we speak fluent Fiji Hindi and rise up to the occasion to speak standard or pure Hindi where required, normally in formal situations.

Fiji Hindi is sporadically spoken in formal situations to crack a joke.

I see nothing wrong in maintaining this while also not feeling embarrassed about our mother tongue which is Fiji Hindi.

My only issue is, will there be some accommodation in any written text to give legitimacy to the Labasa version of Fiji Hindi?

As a Labasia, I use words such as aawa and gawa instead of aaya and gaya, which is mainly for Suva-sias.

I would like to differentiate myself as a Labasia from a Suvasia as far as language is concerned.

Even in India, there are various dialects within Hindi and any attempt to recognise Fiji Hindi will be futile without recognising the few differences that exist in various regions of Fiji.

SUNDEEP SHARMA
Brisbane

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

The commendable contributions by Mr Rajendra Prasad of Auckland and Mr J.S.Kanwal of Ba are very informative, unbiased and full of farsightedness. I support their views and record my special thanks and appreciation to them.
I also thank others who have written in support of continuing to teach Standard Hindi in schools.
Satya Nand Sharma
Lautoka

Anonymous said...

Form 7 Highest Scorer

Congratulations to Pooja Sharma of Vashist Muni College, Navua for scoring the highest
marks nationwide in Form 7 Exams 2010.Her total mark was 368/400.She has done all Navuans proud.
May she achieve greater heights in future.

Pooja also studied in the upper primary section at Vashist Muni Memorial Primary School,
the sister organization and the main feeder school of the College. She was an intelligent, quiet
and a well cultured student. She never displayed the material wealth or her high family
connections in her daily school life.

I record my appreciation to the result oriented, industrious and dedicated team of teachers at the school
and I thank the School Management Board as well for providing the necessary facilities at the school.

May Vashistians be inspired by her achievement and may the schools continue to produce excellent results.

SNS
Ltka
28.01.2011

akc said...

Hindi as is understood by non Hindi speakers is khariboli which developed becaus of reasons of necessity of communication when different communities met and interacted.in India wehavedialcts ahi harem own as bolis.fij Hindi isals a boli and must be reserve and nurtured.I read daukapurana in Fiji Hindi and was impressed.so no class divide in language.long live Fiji Hindi.alok Choudhary india